Confused Availability
Project team personnel were initially confused due to the number of assignments, lack of communication between individuals and the team, and with only a small number of full-time and mostly part-time personnel assigned to the project, it seems as if the employees were not sure as to who was expected to complete the assignments as well as who was expected to ensure their completion. As one recent study found "the decrement in performance that can occur when multiple tasks are performed concurrently is typically attributed to interference between the tasks" (Nijboer, Taatgen, Brands, Borst, van Rijn, 2013, p. 2). Additionally, the same study found that there was indeed a capacity for sharing of resources between two or more tasks, but another very early study found that "when two tasks have to share the capacity of a single resource, performance degrades" (Navon, Gopher, 1979, p. 254). Perhaps the early study reflected the era when multitasking was not quite as prevalent as it is now, but certainly it shows that even then multitasking was a tough assignment.
Additionally the company had failed to realize that assigning various tasks to certain employees would undoubtedly mean that the employees would choose to do first the tasks that promised...
Fortress Culture: Employees don't know if they'll be laid off or not. These organisations often undergo massive reorganisation. There are many opportunities for those with timely, specialized skills. Examples are savings and loans, large car companies, etc." According to research, Sainsbury's appears to be a fortress company, as it is struggling to find the right strategy and culture for its business. Edgar Schein, a cultural analysis, has contributed a great deal of
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